1.1 Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema)
Atopic dermatitis makes the skin red and itchy. This is a chronic condition and often accompanied by fever and asthma. It can start in early infancy.
1.2 Contact Dermatitis
As the name suggests, it is caused by contact with any allergic substances like cosmetics, perfumes/deodorants, jewelry, plants, etc.
2.1 Vascular Birthmarks
Sometimes the incorrect formation of blood vessels causes discoloration of the skin.
2.2 Pigmented Birthmarks
These form due to the clustering of pigment cells in a newborn baby.
3.1 Molluscum Contagiosum (MC)
Viral skin infection characterized by small, reddish lesions with a dimple in between.
3.2 Viral Warts
Small non-cancerous fleshy bumps on the skin.
3.3 Impetigo
It causes red sores on the face and is contagious in nature.
3.4 Tinea
Collective fungal diseases which cause ringworm, athlete's foot, jock itch, etc.
As the name suggests, certain skin disorders occur due to heredity like:
4.1 Ichthyosis Vulgaris
Dead skin cells form as thick, dry scales on the surface of the skin.
4.2 Atopic Eczema
With atopic eczema, you find red and itchy skin. The condition if not treated causes hay fever or asthma.
4.3 Psoriasis
Prominent patches with silver-whitish color that occur at the age mostly below 10, especially on the scalp.
4.4 Acneiform Eruptions
These are similar to acne and usually begin at puberty. These may be papulopustular, nodular, or cystic.
5.1 Though rare in Indian skin types, malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer that can occur in children and teenagers.
6.1 Drug
A few drugs may have cutaneous reactions that are mild. The condition disappears when you stop consuming that drug. Rarest drugs have complex skin reactions.
Exanthem is a rash or skin eruption. Following are its causes:
7.1 Exanthems due to measles
It starts with papules on the face.
7.2 Rubella
Reddish P. acnes and papules appear on the face, neck and may spread on the entire body within hours.
7.3 Erythema infectiosum
You find bright red facial rashes with this infection. Also, eruptions occur in extreme cases.
7.4 Roseola Infantum
P. acnes and papules are surrounded by white halos. It begins from the neck and spreads in extreme cases.
8.1 Collagen Vascular
These include various inheritable and autoimmune connective tissue disorders that result in inflammation of the skin and can affect various organs of the body.
Dr. Titoria's Skin Clinic offers highly-advanced, individualized treatment plans which include counseling the parents and guiding them to take safety measures even at home.
Do not take your child's skin problems casually. Get in touch with us today for more details about pediatric dermatology.