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Eczema

Are you experiencing skin itchiness and development of dry, scaly rashes on your skin? This indicates you are suffering from eczema, which is a group of skin diseases occurring due to the inflammation and irritation of the skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of eczema, and this disease can be controlled and managed by providing proper treatment.

Symptoms

One of the most common symptoms of eczema is dry, scaly, red, and itchy skin. Some times, itching starts before the formation of rashes. Eczema rashes mostly appear in the body areas such as wrists, feet, hand, face, back, and back of the knees. Eczema affected area become scaly, dry, and thickened in people with fair skin complexion, and at the initial phase, the skin appears reddish, and then it becomes brown.

Causes

The specific cause of eczema is yet to be determined. However, the condition is associated with an overactive response by the immune system towards an external irritant. This response triggers eczema. Eczema is more common in people who have a family history of allergies or asthma.

Treatments

  • As the condition turns the skin dry and itchy, certain creams and lotions are recommended to be used in order to keep the skin moist. You should apply these products when your skin is damp, ideally after taking a shower. Damp skin acts like a sponge and promotes quick absorption of the product applied to it. This helps the skin in retaining moisture. Cold compress also helps to ease the itching.
  • Several creams cream and ointments which contain corticosteroids are prescribed in order to reduce inflammation.
  • Antihistamines are used for reducing the severity of itching.
  • In case the affected area becomes infected, antibiotics should be taken to eliminate the infection-causing bacteria.

Prevention of Eczema Flare-ups

  • Moisturize your skin frequently
  • Avoid sudden changes in humidity or temperature
  • Abstain from overheating and sweating
  • Wear skin-friendly clothes
  • Avoid wearing scratchy fabric
  • Avoid soaps, detergents, and solvents, which are harsh on the skin
  • Be aware of food items (eggs, soy products) which trigger an eczema flare-up
  • Try to reduce stress
  • Drink plenty of water to keep your skin hydrated.

It is recommended for you to consult a dermatologist if you experience any signs and symptoms of eczema. This will help you with a quick diagnosis; so, that you can start with the treatment without further worsening of the symptoms. In case you have a concern or query, you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!